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 A.4.9 String Hashing

Static Semantics

1/2
{AI95-00302-03} The library function Strings.Hash has the following declaration: 
2/2
with Ada.Containers;
function Ada.Strings.Hash (Key : String) return Containers.Hash_Type;
pragma Pure(Hash);
3/2
Returns an implementation-defined value which is a function of the value of Key. If A and B are strings such that A equals B, Hash(A) equals Hash(B). 
3.a/2
Implementation defined: The values returned by Strings.Hash.
4/2
{AI95-00302-03} The library function Strings.Fixed.Hash has the following declaration: 
5/2
with Ada.Containers, Ada.Strings.Hash;
function Ada.Strings.Fixed.Hash (Key : String) return Containers.Hash_Type
   renames Ada.Strings.Hash;
pragma Pure(Hash);
6/2
{AI95-00302-03} The generic library function Strings.Bounded.Hash has the following declaration: 
7/2
with Ada.Containers;
generic
   with package Bounded is
                     new Ada.Strings.Bounded.Generic_Bounded_Length (<>);
function Ada.Strings.Bounded.Hash (Key : Bounded.Bounded_String)
   return Containers.Hash_Type;
pragma Preelaborate(Hash);
8/3
{AI05-0001-1} Equivalent to Strings.Bounded.Hash is equivalent to the function call Strings.Hash (Bounded.To_String (Key));
9/2
{AI95-00302-03} The library function Strings.Unbounded.Hash has the following declaration: 
10/2
with Ada.Containers;
function Ada.Strings.Unbounded.Hash (Key : Unbounded_String)
   return Containers.Hash_Type;
pragma Preelaborate(Hash);
11/3
{AI05-0001-1} Equivalent to Strings.Unbounded.Hash is equivalent to the function call Strings.Hash (To_String (Key));
12/3
 {AI05-0001-1} The library function Strings.Hash_Case_Insensitive has the following declaration:
13/3
with Ada.Containers;
function Ada.Strings.Hash_Case_Insensitive (Key : String)
   return Containers.Hash_Type;
pragma Pure(Hash_Case_Insensitive);
14/3
Returns an implementation-defined value which is a function of the value of Key, converted to lower case. If A and B are strings such that Strings.Equal_Case_Insensitive (A, B) (see A.4.10) is True, then Hash_Case_Insensitive(A) equals Hash_Case_Insensitive(B). 
14.1/3
   {AI05-0001-1} The library function Strings.Fixed.Hash_Case_Insensitive has the following declaration:
14.2/3
with Ada.Containers, Ada.Strings.Hash_Case_Insensitive;
function Ada.Strings.Fixed.Hash_Case_Insensitive (Key : String)
   return Containers.Hash_Type renames Ada.Strings.Hash_Case_Insensitive;
pragma Pure(Hash_Case_Insensitive);
14.3/2
   {AI05-0001-1} The generic library function Strings.Bounded.Hash_Case_Insensitive has the following declaration:
14.4/3
with Ada.Containers;
generic
   with package Bounded is
          new Ada.Strings.Bounded.Generic_Bounded_Length (<>);
function Ada.Strings.Bounded.Hash_Case_Insensitive
   (Key : Bounded.Bounded_String) return Containers.Hash_Type;
pragma Preelaborate(Hash_Case_Insensitive);
14.5/3
Equivalent to Strings.Hash_Case_Insensitive (Bounded.To_String (Key)); 
14.6/3
   {AI05-0001-1} The library function Strings.Unbounded.Hash_Case_Insensitive has the following declaration:
14.7/3
with Ada.Containers;
function Ada.Strings.Unbounded.Hash_Case_Insensitive
   (Key : Unbounded_String) return Containers.Hash_Type;
pragma Preelaborate(Hash_Case_Insensitive);
14.8/3
Equivalent to Strings.Hash_Case_Insensitive (To_String (Key)); 

Implementation Advice

15/2
 {AI95-00302-03} The Hash functions should be good hash functions, returning a wide spread of values for different string values. It should be unlikely for similar strings to return the same value. 
15.a/2
Implementation Advice: Strings.Hash should be good a hash function, returning a wide spread of values for different string values, and similar strings should rarely return the same value.
15.b/2
Ramification: The other functions are defined in terms of Strings.Hash, so they don't need separate advice in the Annex. 

Extensions to Ada 95

15.c/2
{AI95-00302-03} The Strings.Hash, Strings.Fixed.Hash, Strings.Bounded.Hash, and Strings.Unbounded.Hash functions are new.

Extensions to Ada 2005

15.d/3
{AI05-0001-1} The Strings.Hash_Case_Insensitive, Strings.Fixed.Hash_Case_Insensitive, Strings.Bounded.Hash_Case_Insensitive, and Strings.Unbounded.Hash_Case_Insensitive functions are new.

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