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13.6 Change of Representation
1
[
{change of representation}
{representation (change of)}
A
type_conversion
(see
4.6) can be used to convert between two
different representations of the same array or record. To convert an
array from one representation to another, two array types need to be
declared with matching component subtypes, and convertible index types.
If one type has packing specified and the other does not, then explicit
conversion can be used to pack or unpack an array.
2
To convert a record from one representation to
another, two record types with a common ancestor type need to be declared,
with no inherited subprograms. Distinct representations can then be specified
for the record types, and explicit conversion between the types can be
used to effect a change in representation.]
2.a
Ramification: This technique
does not work if the first type is an untagged type with user-defined
primitive subprograms. It does not work at all for tagged types.
Examples
3
Example of change
of representation:
4
-- Packed_Descriptor and Descriptor are two different types
-- with identical characteristics, apart from their
-- representation
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type Descriptor is
record
-- components of a descriptor
end record;
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type Packed_Descriptor is new Descriptor;
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for Packed_Descriptor use
record
-- component clauses for some or for all components
end record;
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-- Change of representation can now be accomplished by explicit type conversions:
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D : Descriptor;
P : Packed_Descriptor;
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P := Packed_Descriptor(D); -- pack D
D := Descriptor(P); -- unpack P
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