A raise statement raises an exception.
raise_statement ::= raise [exception_name];
For the execution of a raise statement with an exception name, the named exception is raised. A raise statement without an exception name is only allowed within an exception handler (but not within the sequence of statements of a subprogram, package, task unit, or generic unit, enclosed by the handler); it raises again the exception that caused transfer to the innermost enclosing handler.
Examples:
raise SINGULAR; raise NUMERIC_ERROR; -- explicitly raising a predefined exception raise; -- only within an exception handler
References: exception, generic unit, name, package, sequence of statements, subprogram, task unit.
Rationale references: 14.2.3 The Raise Statement, 14.2.5 Raising the Same Exception Again
Style Guide references: 4.3.1 Using Exceptions to Help Define an Abstraction, 7.5.3 Implementation-Defined Exceptions, 8.2.3 Assumptions, 8.2.7 Exceptions
Address any questions or comments to adainfo@sw-eng.falls-church.va.us.